Convert '-U pkg1 pkg2' codepath to parallel download

Installing remote packages using its URL is an interesting case for ALPM
API. Unlike package sync ('pacman -S pkg1 pkg2') '-U' does not deal with
server mirror list. Thus _alpm_multi_download() should be able to
handle file download for payloads that either have 'fileurl' field
or pair of fields ('servers' and 'filepath') set.

Signature for alpm_fetch_pkgurl() has changed and it accepts an
output list that is populated with filepaths to fetched packages.

Signed-off-by: Anatol Pomozov <anatol.pomozov@gmail.com>

lib/libalpm/alpm.h

@@ -755,12 +755,17 @@ typedef void (*alpm_cb_totaldl)(off_t total);
 typedef int (*alpm_cb_fetch)(const char *url, const char *localpath,
 		int force);
 
-/** Fetch a remote pkg.
+/** Fetch a list of remote packages.
  * @param handle the context handle
- * @param url URL of the package to download
+ * @param urls list of package URLs to download
- * @return the downloaded filepath on success, NULL on error
+ * @param fetched list of filepaths to the fetched packages, each item
+ *    corresponds to one in `urls` list. This is an output parameter,
+ *    the caller should provide a pointer to an empty list
+ *    (*fetched === NULL) and the callee fills the list with data.
+ * @return 0 on success or -1 on failure
  */
-char *alpm_fetch_pkgurl(alpm_handle_t *handle, const char *url);
+int alpm_fetch_pkgurl(alpm_handle_t *handle, const alpm_list_t *urls,
+	  alpm_list_t **fetched);
 
 /** @addtogroup alpm_api_options Options
  * Libalpm option getters and setters

lib/libalpm/dload.c

@@ -613,7 +613,9 @@ static int curl_multi_retry_next_server(CURLM *curlm, CURL *curl, struct dload_p
 	size_t len;
 	alpm_handle_t *handle = payload->handle;
 
-	payload->servers = payload->servers->next;
+	if(payload->servers) {
+		payload->servers = payload->servers->next;
+	}
 	if(!payload->servers) {
 		_alpm_log(payload->handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG,
 				"%s: no more servers to retry\n", payload->remote_name);
@@ -622,7 +624,7 @@ static int curl_multi_retry_next_server(CURLM *curlm, CURL *curl, struct dload_p
 	server = payload->servers->data;
 
 	/* regenerate a new fileurl */
-	free(payload->fileurl);
+	FREE(payload->fileurl);
 	len = strlen(server) + strlen(payload->filepath) + 2;
 	MALLOC(payload->fileurl, len, RET_ERR(handle, ALPM_ERR_MEMORY, -1));
 	snprintf(payload->fileurl, len, "%s/%s", server, payload->filepath);
@@ -849,20 +851,28 @@ static int curl_multi_add_payload(alpm_handle_t *handle, CURLM *curlm,
 		struct dload_payload *payload, const char *localpath)
 {
 	size_t len;
-	const char *server;
 	CURL *curl = NULL;
 	char hostname[HOSTNAME_SIZE];
 	int ret = -1;
 
-	ASSERT(payload->servers, RET_ERR(handle, ALPM_ERR_SERVER_NONE, -1));
-	server = payload->servers->data;
-
 	curl = curl_easy_init();
 	payload->curl = curl;
 
-	len = strlen(server) + strlen(payload->filepath) + 2;
+	if(payload->fileurl) {
-	MALLOC(payload->fileurl, len, GOTO_ERR(handle, ALPM_ERR_MEMORY, cleanup));
+		ASSERT(!payload->servers, GOTO_ERR(handle, ALPM_ERR_WRONG_ARGS, cleanup));
-	snprintf(payload->fileurl, len, "%s/%s", server, payload->filepath);
+		ASSERT(!payload->filepath, GOTO_ERR(handle, ALPM_ERR_WRONG_ARGS, cleanup));
+	} else {
+		const char *server;
+
+		ASSERT(payload->servers, GOTO_ERR(handle, ALPM_ERR_SERVER_NONE, cleanup));
+		ASSERT(payload->filepath, GOTO_ERR(handle, ALPM_ERR_WRONG_ARGS, cleanup));
+
+		server = payload->servers->data;
+
+		len = strlen(server) + strlen(payload->filepath) + 2;
+		MALLOC(payload->fileurl, len, GOTO_ERR(handle, ALPM_ERR_MEMORY, cleanup));
+		snprintf(payload->fileurl, len, "%s/%s", server, payload->filepath);
+	}
 
 	payload->tempfile_openmode = "wb";
 	if(!payload->remote_name) {
@@ -1046,22 +1056,29 @@ int _alpm_multi_download(alpm_handle_t *handle,
 			alpm_list_t *s;
 			int success = 0;
 
-			for(s = payload->servers; s; s = s->next) {
+			if(payload->fileurl) {
-				const char *server = s->data;
+				if (handle->fetchcb(payload->fileurl, localpath, payload->force) != -1) {
-				char *fileurl;
-				int ret;
-
-				size_t len = strlen(server) + strlen(payload->filepath) + 2;
-				MALLOC(fileurl, len, RET_ERR(handle, ALPM_ERR_MEMORY, -1));
-				snprintf(fileurl, len, "%s/%s", server, payload->filepath);
-
-				ret = handle->fetchcb(fileurl, localpath, payload->force);
-				free(fileurl);
-
-				if (ret != -1) {
 					success = 1;
 					break;
 				}
+			} else {
+				for(s = payload->servers; s; s = s->next) {
+					const char *server = s->data;
+					char *fileurl;
+					int ret;
+
+					size_t len = strlen(server) + strlen(payload->filepath) + 2;
+					MALLOC(fileurl, len, RET_ERR(handle, ALPM_ERR_MEMORY, -1));
+					snprintf(fileurl, len, "%s/%s", server, payload->filepath);
+
+					ret = handle->fetchcb(fileurl, localpath, payload->force);
+					free(fileurl);
+
+					if (ret != -1) {
+						success = 1;
+						break;
+					}
+				}
 			}
 			if(!success && !payload->errors_ok) {
 				RET_ERR(handle, ALPM_ERR_EXTERNAL_DOWNLOAD, -1);
@@ -1087,82 +1104,102 @@ static char *filecache_find_url(alpm_handle_t *handle, const char *url)
 	return _alpm_filecache_find(handle, filebase);
 }
 
-char SYMEXPORT *alpm_fetch_pkgurl(alpm_handle_t *handle, const char *url)
+int SYMEXPORT alpm_fetch_pkgurl(alpm_handle_t *handle, const alpm_list_t *urls,
+	  alpm_list_t **fetched)
 {
-	char *filepath;
+	const char *cachedir;
-	const char *cachedir, *final_pkg_url = NULL;
+	alpm_list_t *payloads = NULL;
-	char *final_file = NULL;
+	int download_sigs;
-	struct dload_payload payload = {0};
+	const alpm_list_t *i;
-	int ret = 0;
+	alpm_event_t event;
 
-	CHECK_HANDLE(handle, return NULL);
+	CHECK_HANDLE(handle, return -1);
-	ASSERT(url, RET_ERR(handle, ALPM_ERR_WRONG_ARGS, NULL));
+	ASSERT(*fetched == NULL, RET_ERR(handle, ALPM_ERR_WRONG_ARGS, -1));
+	download_sigs = handle->siglevel & ALPM_SIG_PACKAGE;
 
 	/* find a valid cache dir to download to */
 	cachedir = _alpm_filecache_setup(handle);
 
-	/* attempt to find the file in our pkgcache */
+	for(i = urls; i; i = i->next) {
-	filepath = filecache_find_url(handle, url);
+		char *url = i->data;
-	if(filepath == NULL) {
-		STRDUP(payload.fileurl, url, RET_ERR(handle, ALPM_ERR_MEMORY, NULL));
-		payload.allow_resume = 1;
-		payload.handle = handle;
-		payload.trust_remote_name = 1;
 
-		/* download the file */
+		/* attempt to find the file in our pkgcache */
-		ret = _alpm_download(&payload, cachedir, &final_file, &final_pkg_url);
+		char *filepath = filecache_find_url(handle, url);
-		_alpm_dload_payload_reset(&payload);
+		if(filepath) {
-		if(ret == -1) {
+			/* the file is locally cached so add it to the output right away */
-			_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_WARNING, _("failed to download %s\n"), url);
+			alpm_list_append(fetched, filepath);
-			free(final_file);
+		} else {
-			return NULL;
+			struct dload_payload *payload = NULL;
-		}
-		_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG, "successfully downloaded %s\n", url);
-	}
 
-	/* attempt to download the signature */
+			ASSERT(url, GOTO_ERR(handle, ALPM_ERR_WRONG_ARGS, err));
-	if(ret == 0 && final_pkg_url && (handle->siglevel & ALPM_SIG_PACKAGE)) {
+			CALLOC(payload, 1, sizeof(*payload), GOTO_ERR(handle, ALPM_ERR_MEMORY, err));
-		char *sig_filepath, *sig_final_file = NULL;
+			STRDUP(payload->fileurl, url, FREE(payload); GOTO_ERR(handle, ALPM_ERR_MEMORY, err));
-		size_t len;
+			payload->allow_resume = 1;
+			payload->handle = handle;
+			payload->trust_remote_name = 1;
+			payloads = alpm_list_add(payloads, payload);
 
-		len = strlen(final_pkg_url) + 5;
+			if(download_sigs) {
-		MALLOC(payload.fileurl, len, free(final_file); RET_ERR(handle, ALPM_ERR_MEMORY, NULL));
+				int len = strlen(url) + 5;
-		snprintf(payload.fileurl, len, "%s.sig", final_pkg_url);
+				CALLOC(payload, 1, sizeof(*payload), GOTO_ERR(handle, ALPM_ERR_MEMORY, err));
-
+				payload->signature = 1;
-		sig_filepath = filecache_find_url(handle, payload.fileurl);
+				MALLOC(payload->fileurl, len, FREE(payload); GOTO_ERR(handle, ALPM_ERR_MEMORY, err));
-		if(sig_filepath == NULL) {
+				snprintf(payload->fileurl, len, "%s.sig", url);
-			payload.signature = 1;
+				payload->handle = handle;
-			payload.handle = handle;
+				payload->trust_remote_name = 1;
-			payload.trust_remote_name = 1;
+				payload->errors_ok = (handle->siglevel & ALPM_SIG_PACKAGE_OPTIONAL);
-			payload.force = 1;
+				/* set hard upper limit of 16KiB */
-			payload.errors_ok = (handle->siglevel & ALPM_SIG_PACKAGE_OPTIONAL);
+				payload->max_size = 16 * 1024;
-
+				payloads = alpm_list_add(payloads, payload);
-			/* set hard upper limit of 16KiB */
-			payload.max_size = 16 * 1024;
-
-			ret = _alpm_download(&payload, cachedir, &sig_final_file, NULL);
-			if(ret == -1 && !payload.errors_ok) {
-				_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_WARNING,
-						_("failed to download %s\n"), payload.fileurl);
-				/* Warn now, but don't return NULL. We will fail later during package
-				 * load time. */
-			} else if(ret == 0) {
-				_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_DEBUG,
-						"successfully downloaded %s\n", payload.fileurl);
 			}
-			FREE(sig_final_file);
 		}
-		free(sig_filepath);
-		_alpm_dload_payload_reset(&payload);
 	}
 
-	/* we should be able to find the file the second time around */
+	if(payloads) {
-	if(filepath == NULL) {
+		event.type = ALPM_EVENT_PKG_RETRIEVE_START;
-		filepath = _alpm_filecache_find(handle, final_file);
+		EVENT(handle, &event);
-	}
+		if(_alpm_multi_download(handle, payloads, cachedir) == -1) {
-	free(final_file);
+			_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_WARNING, _("failed to retrieve some files\n"));
+			event.type = ALPM_EVENT_PKG_RETRIEVE_FAILED;
+			EVENT(handle, &event);
 
-	return filepath;
+			GOTO_ERR(handle, ALPM_ERR_RETRIEVE, err);
+		} else {
+			event.type = ALPM_EVENT_PKG_RETRIEVE_DONE;
+			EVENT(handle, &event);
+		}
+
+		for(i = payloads; i; i = i->next) {
+			struct dload_payload *payload = i->data;
+			const char *filename;
+			char *filepath;
+
+			if(payload->signature) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			filename = mbasename(payload->destfile_name);
+			filepath = _alpm_filecache_find(handle, filename);
+			if(filepath) {
+				alpm_list_append(fetched, filepath);
+			} else {
+				_alpm_log(handle, ALPM_LOG_WARNING, _("download completed successfully but no file in the cache\n"));
+				GOTO_ERR(handle, ALPM_ERR_RETRIEVE, err);
+			}
+		}
+
+		alpm_list_free_inner(payloads, (alpm_list_fn_free)_alpm_dload_payload_reset);
+		FREELIST(payloads);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	alpm_list_free_inner(payloads, (alpm_list_fn_free)_alpm_dload_payload_reset);
+	FREELIST(payloads);
+	FREELIST(*fetched);
+
+	return -1;
 }
 
 void _alpm_dload_payload_reset(struct dload_payload *payload)

lib/libalpm/dload.h

@@ -30,6 +30,11 @@ struct dload_payload {
 	char *tempfile_name;
 	char *destfile_name;
 	char *content_disp_name;
+	/* client has to provide either
+	 *  1) fileurl - full URL to the file
+	 *  2) pair of (servers, filepath), in this case ALPM iterates over the
+	 *     server list and tries to download "$server/$filepath"
+	 */
 	char *fileurl;
 	char *filepath; /* download URL path */
 	alpm_list_t *servers;

src/pacman/upgrade.c

@@ -30,72 +30,15 @@
 #include "conf.h"
 #include "util.h"
 
-/**
+/* add targets to the created transaction */
- * @brief Upgrade a specified list of packages.
+static int load_packages(alpm_list_t *targets, int siglevel)
- *
- * @param targets a list of packages (as strings) to upgrade
- *
- * @return 0 on success, 1 on failure
- */
-int pacman_upgrade(alpm_list_t *targets)
 {
-	int retval = 0, *file_is_remote;
 	alpm_list_t *i;
-	unsigned int n, num_targets;
+	int retval = 0;
 
-	if(targets == NULL) {
+	for(i = targets; i; i = alpm_list_next(i)) {
-		pm_printf(ALPM_LOG_ERROR, _("no targets specified (use -h for help)\n"));
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	num_targets = alpm_list_count(targets);
-
-	/* Check for URL targets and process them */
-	file_is_remote = malloc(num_targets * sizeof(int));
-	if(file_is_remote == NULL) {
-		pm_printf(ALPM_LOG_ERROR, _("memory exhausted\n"));
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	for(i = targets, n = 0; i; i = alpm_list_next(i), n++) {
-		if(strstr(i->data, "://")) {
-			char *str = alpm_fetch_pkgurl(config->handle, i->data);
-			if(str == NULL) {
-				pm_printf(ALPM_LOG_ERROR, "'%s': %s\n",
-						(char *)i->data, alpm_strerror(alpm_errno(config->handle)));
-				retval = 1;
-			} else {
-				free(i->data);
-				i->data = str;
-				file_is_remote[n] = 1;
-			}
-		} else {
-			file_is_remote[n] = 0;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if(retval) {
-		goto fail_free;
-	}
-
-	/* Step 1: create a new transaction */
-	if(trans_init(config->flags, 1) == -1) {
-		retval = 1;
-		goto fail_free;
-	}
-
-	printf(_("loading packages...\n"));
-	/* add targets to the created transaction */
-	for(i = targets, n = 0; i; i = alpm_list_next(i), n++) {
 		const char *targ = i->data;
 		alpm_pkg_t *pkg;
-		int siglevel;
-
-		if(file_is_remote[n]) {
-			siglevel = alpm_option_get_remote_file_siglevel(config->handle);
-		} else {
-			siglevel = alpm_option_get_local_file_siglevel(config->handle);
-		}
 
 		if(alpm_pkg_load(config->handle, targ, 1, siglevel, &pkg) != 0) {
 			pm_printf(ALPM_LOG_ERROR, "'%s': %s\n",
@@ -112,12 +55,61 @@ int pacman_upgrade(alpm_list_t *targets)
 		}
 		config->explicit_adds = alpm_list_add(config->explicit_adds, pkg);
 	}
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Upgrade a specified list of packages.
+ *
+ * @param targets a list of packages (as strings) to upgrade
+ *
+ * @return 0 on success, 1 on failure
+ */
+int pacman_upgrade(alpm_list_t *targets)
+{
+	int retval = 0;
+	alpm_list_t *remote_targets = NULL, *fetched_files = NULL;
+	alpm_list_t *local_targets = NULL;
+	alpm_list_t *i;
+
+	if(targets == NULL) {
+		pm_printf(ALPM_LOG_ERROR, _("no targets specified (use -h for help)\n"));
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* carve out remote targets and move it into a separate list */
+	for(i = targets; i; i = alpm_list_next(i)) {
+		if(strstr(i->data, "://")) {
+			remote_targets = alpm_list_add(remote_targets, i->data);
+		} else {
+			local_targets = alpm_list_add(local_targets, i->data);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if(remote_targets) {
+		retval = alpm_fetch_pkgurl(config->handle, remote_targets, &fetched_files);
+		if(retval) {
+			goto fail_free;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Step 1: create a new transaction */
+	if(trans_init(config->flags, 1) == -1) {
+		retval = 1;
+		goto fail_free;
+	}
+
+	printf(_("loading packages...\n"));
+	retval |= load_packages(local_targets, alpm_option_get_local_file_siglevel(config->handle));
+	retval |= load_packages(fetched_files, alpm_option_get_remote_file_siglevel(config->handle));
 
 	if(retval) {
 		goto fail_release;
 	}
 
-	free(file_is_remote);
+	alpm_list_free(remote_targets);
+	alpm_list_free(local_targets);
+	FREELIST(fetched_files);
 
 	/* now that targets are resolved, we can hand it all off to the sync code */
 	return sync_prepare_execute();
@@ -125,7 +117,9 @@ int pacman_upgrade(alpm_list_t *targets)
 fail_release:
 	trans_release();
 fail_free:
-	free(file_is_remote);
+	alpm_list_free(remote_targets);
+	alpm_list_free(local_targets);
+	FREELIST(fetched_files);
 
 	return retval;
 }