Move common stuff into footer.txt and some formating tweaks.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Fyfe <andrew@neptune-one.net>
This commit is contained in:
parent
2f7d2485f5
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493e5fb782
3 changed files with 78 additions and 80 deletions
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@ -1,3 +1,16 @@
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See the Arch Linux website at <http://www.archlinux.org> for more current
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information on the distribution and the pacman family of tools, and
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<http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Arch_Packaging_Standards> for
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recommendations on packaging standards.
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Bugs
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----
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Bugs? You must be kidding, there are no bugs in this software. But if we
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happen to be wrong, send us an email with as much detail as possible to
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<pacman-dev@archlinux.org>.
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Authors
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Authors
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-------
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-------
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* Judd Vinet <jvinet@zeroflux.org>
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* Judd Vinet <jvinet@zeroflux.org>
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109
doc/pacman.8.txt
109
doc/pacman.8.txt
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@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
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PACMAN(8)
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PACMAN(8)
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=========
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=========
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NAME
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Name
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----
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----
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pacman - package manager utility
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pacman - package manager utility
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SYNOPSIS
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Synopsis
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--------
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--------
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'pacman' <operation> [options] [packages]
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'pacman' <operation> [options] [packages]
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DESCRIPTION
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Description
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-----------
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-----------
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Pacman is a package management utility that tracks installed packages on a Linux
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Pacman is a package management utility that tracks installed packages on a Linux
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system. It features dependency support, package groups, install and uninstall
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system. It features dependency support, package groups, install and uninstall
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@ -23,77 +23,77 @@ Since version 3.0.0, pacman has been the frontend to manlink:libalpm[3], the
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ends to be written (for instance, a GUI front end).
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ends to be written (for instance, a GUI front end).
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OPERATIONS
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Operations
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----------
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----------
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-A, --add (deprecated)::
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*-A, --add* (deprecated)::
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Add a package to the system. Either a URL or file path can be specified.
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Add a package to the system. Either a URL or file path can be specified.
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The package will be uncompressed into the installation root and the
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The package will be uncompressed into the installation root and the
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database will be updated. The package will not be installed if another
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database will be updated. The package will not be installed if another
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version is already installed. *NOTE*: please use `--upgrade` in place of
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version is already installed. *NOTE*: please use `--upgrade` in place of
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this option.
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this option.
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-F, --freshen::
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*-F, --freshen*::
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This is like `--upgrade` except it will only upgrade packages already
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This is like `--upgrade` except it will only upgrade packages already
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installed on the system.
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installed on the system.
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-Q, --query::
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*-Q, --query*::
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Query the package database. This operation allows you to view installed
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Query the package database. This operation allows you to view installed
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packages and their files, as well as meta-information about individual
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packages and their files, as well as meta-information about individual
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packages (dependencies, conflicts, install date, build date, size). This
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packages (dependencies, conflicts, install date, build date, size). This
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can be run against the local package database or can be used on
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can be run against the local package database or can be used on
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individual `.tar.gz` packages. See <<QO,Query Options>> below.
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individual `.tar.gz` packages. See <<QO,Query Options>> below.
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-R, --remove::
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*-R, --remove*::
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Remove a package from the system. Files belonging to the specified
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Remove a package from the system. Files belonging to the specified
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package will be deleted, and the database will be updated. Most
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package will be deleted, and the database will be updated. Most
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configuration files will be saved with a `.pacsave` extension unless the
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configuration files will be saved with a `.pacsave` extension unless the
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`--nosave` option is used. See <<RO,Remove Options>> below.
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`--nosave` option is used. See <<RO,Remove Options>> below.
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-S, --sync::
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*-S, --sync*::
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Synchronize packages. Packages are installed directly from the ftp
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Synchronize packages. Packages are installed directly from the ftp
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servers, including all dependencies required to run the packages. For
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servers, including all dependencies required to run the packages. For
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example, `pacman -S qt` will download and install qt and all the
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example, `pacman -S qt` will download and install qt and all the
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packages it depends on. You can also use `pacman -Su` to upgrade all
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packages it depends on. You can also use `pacman -Su` to upgrade all
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packages that are out of date. See <<SO,Sync Options>> below.
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packages that are out of date. See <<SO,Sync Options>> below.
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-U, --upgrade::
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*-U, --upgrade*::
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Upgrade or add a package to the system. Either a URL or file path can be
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Upgrade or add a package to the system. Either a URL or file path can be
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specified. This is a "remove-then-add" process. See
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specified. This is a "remove-then-add" process. See
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<<HCF,Handling Config Files>> for an explanation on how
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<<HCF,Handling Config Files>> for an explanation on how
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pacman takes care of config files.
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pacman takes care of config files.
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-V, --version::
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*-V, --version*::
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Display version and exit.
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Display version and exit.
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-h, --help::
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*-h, --help*::
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Display syntax for the given operation. If no operation was supplied
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Display syntax for the given operation. If no operation was supplied
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then the general syntax is shown.
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then the general syntax is shown.
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OPTIONS
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Options
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-------
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-------
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--ask <number>::
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*--ask* <'number'>::
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Pre-specify answers to questions. It is doubtful whether this option
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Pre-specify answers to questions. It is doubtful whether this option
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even works, so I would not recommend using it. *TODO*: document this
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even works, so I would not recommend using it. *TODO*: document this
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more, as I have no idea how it works or when you would use it, or if we
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more, as I have no idea how it works or when you would use it, or if we
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should just dump it.
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should just dump it.
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-b, --dbpath <path>::
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*-b, --dbpath* <'path'>::
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Specify an alternative database location (default is `/var/lib/pacman`).
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Specify an alternative database location (default is `/var/lib/pacman`).
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This should not be used unless you know what you are doing.
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This should not be used unless you know what you are doing.
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-d, --nodeps::
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*-d, --nodeps*::
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Skips all dependency checks. Normally, pacman will always check a
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Skips all dependency checks. Normally, pacman will always check a
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package's dependency fields to ensure that all dependencies are
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package's dependency fields to ensure that all dependencies are
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installed and there are no package conflicts in the system.
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installed and there are no package conflicts in the system.
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-f, --force::
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*-f, --force*::
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Bypass file conflict checks and overwrite conflicting files. If the
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Bypass file conflict checks and overwrite conflicting files. If the
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package that is about to be installed contains files that are already
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package that is about to be installed contains files that are already
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installed, this option will cause all those files to be overwritten.
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installed, this option will cause all those files to be overwritten.
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This option should be used with care, ideally not at all.
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This option should be used with care, ideally not at all.
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-r, --root <path>::
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*-r, --root* <'path'>::
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Specify an alternative installation root (default is `/`). This should
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Specify an alternative installation root (default is `/`). This should
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not be used as a way to install software into `/usr/local` instead of
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not be used as a way to install software into `/usr/local` instead of
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`/usr`. This option is used if you want to install a package on a
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`/usr`. This option is used if you want to install a package on a
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@ -101,89 +101,89 @@ OPTIONS
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this option you not only specify where the software should be installed,
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this option you not only specify where the software should be installed,
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but you also specify which package database and cache location to use.
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but you also specify which package database and cache location to use.
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-v, --verbose::
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*-v, --verbose*::
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Output more status messages, such as the Root and DBPath.
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Output more status messages, such as the Root and DBPath.
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--cachedir <dir>::
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*--cachedir* <'dir'>::
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Specify an alternative package cache location (default is
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Specify an alternative package cache location (default is
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`/var/cache/pacman/pkg`). This should not be used unless you know what
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`/var/cache/pacman/pkg`). This should not be used unless you know what
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you are doing.
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you are doing.
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--config <file>::
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*--config* <'file'>::
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Specify an alternate configuration file.
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Specify an alternate configuration file.
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--noconfirm::
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*--noconfirm*::
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Bypass any and all "Are you sure?" messages. It's not a good idea to do
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Bypass any and all "Are you sure?" messages. It's not a good idea to do
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this unless you want to run pacman from a script.
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this unless you want to run pacman from a script.
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--noprogressbar::
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*--noprogressbar*::
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Do not show a progress bar when downloading files. This can be useful
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Do not show a progress bar when downloading files. This can be useful
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for scripts that call pacman and capture the output.
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for scripts that call pacman and capture the output.
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--noscriptlet::
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*--noscriptlet*::
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If an install scriptlet exists, do not execute it. Do not use this
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If an install scriptlet exists, do not execute it. Do not use this
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unless you know what you are doing.
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unless you know what you are doing.
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Query Options[[QO]]
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Query Options[[QO]]
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-------------------
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-------------------
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-c, --changelog::
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*-c, --changelog*::
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View the ChangeLog of a package. Not every package will provide one but
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View the ChangeLog of a package. Not every package will provide one but
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it will be shown if available.
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it will be shown if available.
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-e, --orphans::
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*-e, --orphans*::
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List all packages that were pulled in by a previously installed package
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List all packages that were pulled in by a previously installed package
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but no longer required by any installed package.
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but no longer required by any installed package.
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-g, --groups::
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*-g, --groups*::
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Display all packages that are members of a named group. If not name is
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Display all packages that are members of a named group. If not name is
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specified, list all grouped packages.
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specified, list all grouped packages.
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-i, --info::
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*-i, --info*::
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Display information on a given package. The `-p` option can be used if
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Display information on a given package. The `-p` option can be used if
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querying a package file instead of the local database.
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querying a package file instead of the local database.
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-l, --list::
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*-l, --list*::
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List all files owned by a given package. Multiple packages can be
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List all files owned by a given package. Multiple packages can be
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specified on the command line.
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specified on the command line.
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-m, --foreign::
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*-m, --foreign*::
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List all packages that were not found in the sync database(s). Typically
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List all packages that were not found in the sync database(s). Typically
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these are packages that were downloaded manually and installed with
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these are packages that were downloaded manually and installed with
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`--upgrade`.
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`--upgrade`.
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-o, --owns <file>::
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*-o, --owns* <'file'>::
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Search for the package that owns file.
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Search for the package that owns file.
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-p, --file::
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*-p, --file*::
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Signifies that the package supplied on the command line is a file and
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Signifies that the package supplied on the command line is a file and
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not an entry in the database. The file will be decompressed and queried.
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not an entry in the database. The file will be decompressed and queried.
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This is useful in combination with `--info` and `--list`.
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This is useful in combination with `--info` and `--list`.
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-s, --search <regexp>::
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*-s, --search* <'regexp'>::
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This will search each locally-installed package for names or
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This will search each locally-installed package for names or
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descriptions that matche regexp.
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descriptions that matche regexp.
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-u, --upgrades::
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*-u, --upgrades*::
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Lists all packages that are out of date on the local system. This option
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Lists all packages that are out of date on the local system. This option
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works best if the sync database is refreshed using `-Sy`.
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works best if the sync database is refreshed using `-Sy`.
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Remove Options[[RO]]
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Remove Options[[RO]]
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--------------------
|
--------------------
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-c, --cascade::
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*-c, --cascade*::
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Remove all target packages, as well as all packages that depend on one
|
Remove all target packages, as well as all packages that depend on one
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or more target packages. This operation is recursive.
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or more target packages. This operation is recursive.
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-k, --keep::
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*-k, --keep*::
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Removes the database entry only. Leaves all files in place.
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Removes the database entry only. Leaves all files in place.
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-n, --nosave::
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*-n, --nosave*::
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Instructs pacman to ignore file backup designations. Normally, when a
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Instructs pacman to ignore file backup designations. Normally, when a
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file is removed from the system the database is checked to see if the
|
file is removed from the system the database is checked to see if the
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file should be renamed with a .pacsave extension.
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file should be renamed with a .pacsave extension.
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-s, --recursive::
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*-s, --recursive*::
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Remove each target specified including all dependencies, provided that
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Remove each target specified including all dependencies, provided that
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(A) they are not required by other packages; and (B) they were not
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(A) they are not required by other packages; and (B) they were not
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explicitly installed by the user. This option is analogous to a
|
explicitly installed by the user. This option is analogous to a
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@ -192,39 +192,39 @@ Remove Options[[RO]]
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Sync Options[[SO]]
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Sync Options[[SO]]
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------------------
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------------------
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-c, --clean::
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*-c, --clean*::
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Remove old packages from the cache to free up disk space. When pacman
|
Remove old packages from the cache to free up disk space. When pacman
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downloads packages, it saves them in `/var/cache/pacman/pkg`. Use one
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downloads packages, it saves them in `/var/cache/pacman/pkg`. Use one
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`--clean` switch to remove old packages; use two to remove all packages
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`--clean` switch to remove old packages; use two to remove all packages
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from the cache.
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from the cache.
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-e, --dependsonly::
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*-e, --dependsonly*::
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Install all dependencies of a package, but not the specified package
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Install all dependencies of a package, but not the specified package
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itself. This is pretty useless and we're not sure why it even exists.
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itself. This is pretty useless and we're not sure why it even exists.
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|
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-g, --groups::
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*-g, --groups*::
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Display all the members for each package group specified. If no group
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Display all the members for each package group specified. If no group
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names are provided, all groups will be listed; pass the flag twice to
|
names are provided, all groups will be listed; pass the flag twice to
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view all groups and their members.
|
view all groups and their members.
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|
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-i, --info::
|
*-i, --info*::
|
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Display dependency and other information for a given package. This will
|
Display dependency and other information for a given package. This will
|
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search through all repositories for a matching package.
|
search through all repositories for a matching package.
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|
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-l, --list::
|
*-l, --list*::
|
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List all packages in the specified repositories. Multiple repositories
|
List all packages in the specified repositories. Multiple repositories
|
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can be specified on the command line.
|
can be specified on the command line.
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|
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-p, --print-uris::
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*-p, --print-uris*::
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Print out URIs for each package that will be installed, including any
|
Print out URIs for each package that will be installed, including any
|
||||||
dependencies yet to be installed. These can be piped to a file and
|
dependencies yet to be installed. These can be piped to a file and
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downloaded at a later time, using a program like wget.
|
downloaded at a later time, using a program like wget.
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|
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-s, --search <regexp>::
|
*-s, --search* <'regexp'>::
|
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This will search each package in the sync databases for names or
|
This will search each package in the sync databases for names or
|
||||||
descriptions that match regexp.
|
descriptions that match regexp.
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||||||
|
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-u, --sysupgrade::
|
*-u, --sysupgrade*::
|
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Upgrades all packages that are out of date. Each currently-installed
|
Upgrades all packages that are out of date. Each currently-installed
|
||||||
package will be examined and upgraded if a newer package exists. A
|
package will be examined and upgraded if a newer package exists. A
|
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report of all packages to upgrade will be presented and the operation
|
report of all packages to upgrade will be presented and the operation
|
||||||
|
@ -232,17 +232,17 @@ Sync Options[[SO]]
|
||||||
automatically resolved at this level and will be installed/upgraded if
|
automatically resolved at this level and will be installed/upgraded if
|
||||||
necessary.
|
necessary.
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||||||
|
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-w, --downloadonly::
|
*-w, --downloadonly*::
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Retrieve all packages from the server, but do not install/upgrade
|
Retrieve all packages from the server, but do not install/upgrade
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anything.
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anything.
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|
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-y, --refresh::
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*-y, --refresh*::
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Download a fresh copy of the master package list from the server(s)
|
Download a fresh copy of the master package list from the server(s)
|
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defined in pacman.conf. This should typically be used each time you use
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defined in pacman.conf. This should typically be used each time you use
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`--sysupgrade` or `-u`. Passing two `--refresh` or `-y` flags will force
|
`--sysupgrade` or `-u`. Passing two `--refresh` or `-y` flags will force
|
||||||
a refresh of all package lists even if they are thought to be up to date.
|
a refresh of all package lists even if they are thought to be up to date.
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||||||
|
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||||||
--ignore <package>::
|
*--ignore* <'package'>::
|
||||||
Directs pacman to ignore upgrades of package even if there is one
|
Directs pacman to ignore upgrades of package even if there is one
|
||||||
available.
|
available.
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||||||
|
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||||||
|
@ -284,19 +284,8 @@ See manlink:pacman.conf[5] for more details on configuring pacman using the
|
||||||
`pacman.conf` file.
|
`pacman.conf` file.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Bugs
|
|
||||||
----
|
|
||||||
Bugs? You must be kidding, there are no bugs in this software. But if we happen
|
|
||||||
to be wrong, send us an email with as much detail as possible to
|
|
||||||
pacman-dev@archlinux.org.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
See Also
|
See Also
|
||||||
--------
|
--------
|
||||||
manlink:pacman.conf[5], manlink:makepkg[8], manlink:libalpm[3]
|
manlink:pacman.conf[5], manlink:makepkg[8], manlink:libalpm[3]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
See the Arch Linux website at http://www.archlinux.org for more current
|
|
||||||
information on the distribution and the pacman family of tools.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
include::footer.txt[]
|
include::footer.txt[]
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
|
||||||
pacman.conf(5)
|
pacman.conf(5)
|
||||||
==============
|
==============
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
NAME
|
Name
|
||||||
----
|
----
|
||||||
pacman.conf - pacman package manager configuration file
|
pacman.conf - pacman package manager configuration file
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
DESCRIPTION
|
Description
|
||||||
-----------
|
-----------
|
||||||
Pacman, using manlink:libalpm[3], will attempt to read `pacman.conf` each
|
Pacman, using manlink:libalpm[3], will attempt to read `pacman.conf` each
|
||||||
time it is invoked. This configuration file is divided into sections or
|
time it is invoked. This configuration file is divided into sections or
|
||||||
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ when searching for packages in `--sync` mode. The exception to this is the
|
||||||
options section, which defines global options.
|
options section, which defines global options.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
EXAMPLE
|
Example
|
||||||
-------
|
-------
|
||||||
--------
|
--------
|
||||||
#
|
#
|
||||||
|
@ -33,29 +33,29 @@ Server = file:///home/pkgs
|
||||||
--------
|
--------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
OPTIONS
|
Options
|
||||||
-------
|
-------
|
||||||
DBPath = path/to/db/dir::
|
*DBPath =* 'path/to/db/dir'::
|
||||||
Overrides the default location of the toplevel database directory.
|
Overrides the default location of the toplevel database directory.
|
||||||
The default is `var/lib/pacman`.
|
The default is `var/lib/pacman`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
CacheDir = path/to/cache/dir::
|
*CacheDir =* 'path/to/cache/dir'::
|
||||||
Overrides the default location of the package cache directory. The
|
Overrides the default location of the package cache directory. The
|
||||||
default is `var/cache/pacman`.
|
default is `var/cache/pacman`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
HoldPkg = package ...::
|
*HoldPkg =* 'package' ...::
|
||||||
If a user tries to `--remove` a package that's listed in `HoldPkg`,
|
If a user tries to `--remove` a package that's listed in `HoldPkg`,
|
||||||
pacman will ask for confirmation before proceeding.
|
pacman will ask for confirmation before proceeding.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
IgnorePkg = package ...::
|
*IgnorePkg =* 'package' ...::
|
||||||
Instructs pacman to ignore any upgrades for this package when performing
|
Instructs pacman to ignore any upgrades for this package when performing
|
||||||
a `--sysupgrade`.
|
a `--sysupgrade`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Include = path::
|
*Include =* 'path'::
|
||||||
Include another config file. This file can include repositories or
|
Include another config file. This file can include repositories or
|
||||||
general configuration options.
|
general configuration options.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
XferCommand = /path/to/command %u::
|
*XferCommand =* '/path/to/command %u'::
|
||||||
If set, an external program will be used to download all remote files.
|
If set, an external program will be used to download all remote files.
|
||||||
All instances of `%u` will be replaced with the download URL. If present,
|
All instances of `%u` will be replaced with the download URL. If present,
|
||||||
instances of `%o` will be replaced with the local filename, plus a
|
instances of `%o` will be replaced with the local filename, plus a
|
||||||
|
@ -65,29 +65,29 @@ XferCommand = /path/to/command %u::
|
||||||
http/ftp support, or need the more advanced proxy support that comes with
|
http/ftp support, or need the more advanced proxy support that comes with
|
||||||
utilities like wget.
|
utilities like wget.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
NoPassiveFtp::
|
*NoPassiveFtp*::
|
||||||
Disables passive ftp connections when downloading packages. (aka Active Mode)
|
Disables passive ftp connections when downloading packages. (aka Active Mode)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
NoUpgrade = file ...::
|
*NoUpgrade =* 'file' ...::
|
||||||
All files listed with a `NoUpgrade` directive will never be touched during
|
All files listed with a `NoUpgrade` directive will never be touched during
|
||||||
a package install/upgrade. Do not include the leading slash when specifying
|
a package install/upgrade. Do not include the leading slash when specifying
|
||||||
files.
|
files.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
NoExtract = file ...::
|
*NoExtract =* 'file' ...::
|
||||||
All files listed with a `NoExtract` directive will never be extracted from
|
All files listed with a `NoExtract` directive will never be extracted from
|
||||||
a package into the filesystem. This can be useful when you don't want part
|
a package into the filesystem. This can be useful when you don't want part
|
||||||
of a package to be installed. For example, if your httpd root uses an
|
of a package to be installed. For example, if your httpd root uses an
|
||||||
index.php, then you would not want the index.html file to be extracted from
|
index.php, then you would not want the index.html file to be extracted from
|
||||||
the apache package.
|
the apache package.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
UseSyslog::
|
*UseSyslog*::
|
||||||
Log action messages through syslog(). This will insert log entries into
|
Log action messages through syslog(). This will insert log entries into
|
||||||
`/var/log/messages` or equivalent.
|
`/var/log/messages` or equivalent.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
LogFile = /path/to/file::
|
*LogFile =* '/path/to/file'::
|
||||||
Log actions directly to a file. Default is `/var/log/pacman.log`.
|
Log actions directly to a file. Default is `/var/log/pacman.log`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
ShowSize::
|
*ShowSize*::
|
||||||
Display the size of individual packages for `--sync` and `--query` modes.
|
Display the size of individual packages for `--sync` and `--query` modes.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -128,8 +128,4 @@ See Also
|
||||||
--------
|
--------
|
||||||
manlink:pacman[8], manlink:libalpm[3]
|
manlink:pacman[8], manlink:libalpm[3]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
See the Arch Linux website at http://www.archlinux.org for more current
|
|
||||||
information on the distribution and the pacman family of tools.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
include::footer.txt[]
|
include::footer.txt[]
|
||||||
|
|
Loading…
Add table
Reference in a new issue