Add new --print operation for all operations

And a new --print-format option to configure the output.

This implements FS#14208

Example usage :
pacman -Sp --print-format "%r/%n-%v : %l [%s]" kdelibs
extra/kdelibs-4.3.2-4 : ftp://mir2.archlinuxfr.org/archlinux/extra/os/i686/kdelibs-4.3.2-4-i686.pkg.tar.gz [0,00]

Signed-off-by: Xavier Chantry <shiningxc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan McGee <dan@archlinux.org>

contrib/bash_completion

@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ _pacman ()
           groups) mod="${mod}g" ;;
           info) mod="${mod}i" ;;
           list) mod="${mod}l" ;;
-          print-uris) mod="${mod}p" ;;
+          print) mod="${mod}p" ;;
           search) mod="${mod}s" ;;
           sysupgrade) mod="${mod}u" ;;
           upgrades) mod="${mod}u" ;;
@@ -231,6 +231,8 @@ _pacman ()
           -v --verbose \
           -r --root \
           -b --dbpath \
+          -p --print \
+          --print-format \
           --cachedir \
           ' -- $cur ) )
         return 0
@@ -252,6 +254,8 @@ _pacman ()
           -v --verbose \
           -r --root \
           -b --dbpath \
+          -p --print \
+          --print-format \
           --cachedir \
           ' -- $cur ) )
         return 0
@@ -267,7 +271,6 @@ _pacman ()
           -h --help \
           -i --info \
           -l --list \
-          -p --print-uris \
           -s --search \
           -u --sysupgrade \
           -w --downloadonly \
@@ -283,6 +286,8 @@ _pacman ()
           -v --verbose \
           -r --root \
           -b --dbpath \
+          -p --print \
+          --print-format \
           --cachedir \
           ' -- $cur ) )
         return 0

contrib/zsh_completion

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ _pacman_opts_common=(
 	'--noconfirm[Do not ask for confirmation]'
 	'--noprogressbar[Do not show a progress bar when downloading files]'
 	'--noscriptlet[Do not execute the install scriptlet if one exists]'
+	'--print[Only print the targets instead of performing the operation]'
 )
 
 # options for passing to _arguments: options for --upgrade commands

doc/pacman.8.txt

@@ -170,6 +170,17 @@ Options
 *\--arch* <'arch'>::
 	Specify an alternate architecture.
 
+*-p, \--print*::
+	Only print the targets instead of performing the actual operation (sync,
+	remove or upgrade).  Use '\--print-format' to specify how targets are
+	displayed.  The default format string is "%l", which displays url with '-S',
+	filename with '-U' and pkgname-pkgver with '-R'.
+
+*\--print-format* <'format'>::
+	Specify a printf-like format to control the output of the '\--print'
+	operation.  The possible are attributes are : %n for pkgname, %v for pkgver, %l
+	for location, %r for repo and %s for size.
+
 Query Options[[QO]]
 -------------------
 *-c, \--changelog*::
@@ -306,11 +317,6 @@ linkman:pacman.conf[5].
 	List all packages in the specified repositories. Multiple repositories
 	can be specified on the command line.
 
-*-p, \--print-uris*::
-	Print out URIs for each package that will be installed, including any
-	dependencies yet to be installed. These can be piped to a file and
-	downloaded at a later time, using a program like wget.
-
 *-q, \--quiet*::
 	Show less information for certain sync operations. (This is useful when
 	pacman's output is processed in a script.) Search will only show package

src/pacman/conf.c

@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ int config_free(config_t *oldconfig)
 	free(oldconfig->dbpath);
 	free(oldconfig->logfile);
 	free(oldconfig->xfercommand);
+	free(oldconfig->print_format);
 	free(oldconfig);
 	oldconfig = NULL;
 

src/pacman/conf.h

@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ typedef struct __config_t {
 	unsigned short noconfirm;
 	unsigned short noprogressbar;
 	unsigned short logmask;
+	unsigned short print;
+	char *print_format;
 	/* unfortunately, we have to keep track of paths both here and in the library
 	 * because they can come from both the command line or config file, and we
 	 * need to ensure we get the order of preference right. */
@@ -59,7 +61,6 @@ typedef struct __config_t {
 	unsigned short op_s_sync;
 	unsigned short op_s_search;
 	unsigned short op_s_upgrade;
-	unsigned short op_s_printuris;
 
 	unsigned short group;
 	pmtransflag_t flags;
@@ -103,7 +104,8 @@ enum {
 	OP_IGNOREGROUP,
 	OP_NEEDED,
 	OP_ASEXPLICIT,
-	OP_ARCH
+	OP_ARCH,
+	OP_PRINTFORMAT
 };
 
 /* clean method */

src/pacman/pacman.c

@@ -129,7 +129,6 @@ static void usage(int op, const char * const myname)
 			printf(_("  -g, --groups         view all members of a package group\n"));
 			printf(_("  -i, --info           view package information\n"));
 			printf(_("  -l, --list <repo>    view a list of packages in a repo\n"));
-			printf(_("  -p, --print-uris     print out URIs for given packages and their dependencies\n"));
 			printf(_("  -s, --search <regex> search remote repositories for matching strings\n"));
 			printf(_("  -u, --sysupgrade     upgrade installed packages (-uu allows downgrade)\n"));
 			printf(_("  -w, --downloadonly   download packages but do not install/upgrade anything\n"));
@@ -140,6 +139,9 @@ static void usage(int op, const char * const myname)
 			         "                       ignore a group upgrade (can be used more than once)\n"));
 			printf(_("  -q, --quiet          show less information for query and search\n"));
 		}
+		printf(_("      --print          only print the targets instead of performing the operation\n"));
+		printf(_("      --print-format <string>\n"
+		         "                       specify how the targets should be printed\n"));
 		printf(_("      --config <path>  set an alternate configuration file\n"));
 		printf(_("      --logfile <path> set an alternate log file\n"));
 		printf(_("      --noconfirm      do not ask for any confirmation\n"));
@@ -371,7 +373,7 @@ static int parseargs(int argc, char *argv[])
 		{"nosave",     no_argument,       0, 'n'},
 		{"owns",       no_argument,       0, 'o'},
 		{"file",       no_argument,       0, 'p'},
-		{"print-uris", no_argument,       0, 'p'},
+		{"print",      no_argument,       0, 'p'},
 		{"quiet",      no_argument,       0, 'q'},
 		{"root",       required_argument, 0, 'r'},
 		{"recursive",  no_argument,       0, 's'},
@@ -397,6 +399,7 @@ static int parseargs(int argc, char *argv[])
 		{"needed",     no_argument,       0, OP_NEEDED},
 		{"asexplicit",     no_argument,   0, OP_ASEXPLICIT},
 		{"arch",       required_argument, 0, OP_ARCH},
+		{"print-format", required_argument, 0, OP_PRINTFORMAT},
 		{0, 0, 0, 0}
 	};
 
@@ -485,6 +488,9 @@ static int parseargs(int argc, char *argv[])
 				check_optarg();
 				setarch(optarg);
 				break;
+			case OP_PRINTFORMAT:
+				config->print_format = strdup(optarg);
+				break;
 			case 'Q': config->op = (config->op != PM_OP_MAIN ? 0 : PM_OP_QUERY); break;
 			case 'R': config->op = (config->op != PM_OP_MAIN ? 0 : PM_OP_REMOVE); break;
 			case 'S': config->op = (config->op != PM_OP_MAIN ? 0 : PM_OP_SYNC); break;
@@ -521,9 +527,7 @@ static int parseargs(int argc, char *argv[])
 			case 'o': config->op_q_owns = 1; break;
 			case 'p':
 				config->op_q_isfile = 1;
-				config->op_s_printuris = 1;
+				config->print = 1;
-				config->flags |= PM_TRANS_FLAG_NOCONFLICTS;
-				config->flags |= PM_TRANS_FLAG_NOLOCK;
 				break;
 			case 'q':
 				config->quiet = 1;
@@ -1126,6 +1130,15 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		config->noconfirm = 1;
 	}
 
+	/* set up the print operations */
+	if(config->print) {
+		config->noconfirm = 1;
+		config->flags |= PM_TRANS_FLAG_NOCONFLICTS;
+		config->flags |= PM_TRANS_FLAG_NOLOCK;
+		/* Display only errors */
+		config->logmask &= ~PM_LOG_WARNING;
+	}
+
 #if defined(HAVE_GETEUID) && !defined(CYGWIN)
 	/* check if we have sufficient permission for the requested operation */
 	if(myuid > 0 && needs_root()) {

src/pacman/remove.c

@@ -121,6 +121,12 @@ int pacman_remove(alpm_list_t *targets)
 		printf(_(" there is nothing to do\n"));
 		goto cleanup; /* we are done */
 	}
+
+	if(config->print) {
+		print_packages(pkglist);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
 	/* print targets and ask user confirmation */
 	display_targets(pkglist, 0);
 	printf("\n");

src/pacman/sync.c

@@ -688,23 +688,8 @@ static int sync_trans(alpm_list_t *targets)
 	}
 
 	/* Step 3: actually perform the operation */
-	if(config->op_s_printuris) {
+	if(config->print) {
-		/* print uris */
+		print_packages(packages);
-		alpm_list_t *i;
-		for(i = packages; i; i = alpm_list_next(i)) {
-			pmpkg_t *pkg = alpm_list_getdata(i);
-			pmdb_t *db = alpm_pkg_get_db(pkg);
-			const char *dburl = alpm_db_get_url(db);
-			if(dburl) {
-				printf("%s/%s\n", dburl, alpm_pkg_get_filename(pkg));
-			} else {
-				/* can't use WARNING here, we don't show warnings in -Sp... */
-				pm_fprintf(stderr, PM_LOG_ERROR, _("no URL for package: %s\n"),
-						alpm_pkg_get_name(pkg));
-			}
-
-		}
-		/* we are done */
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
@@ -777,11 +762,6 @@ int pacman_sync(alpm_list_t *targets)
 {
 	alpm_list_t *sync_dbs = NULL;
 
-	/* Display only errors with -Sp and -Sw operations */
-	if((config->flags & PM_TRANS_FLAG_DOWNLOADONLY) || config->op_s_printuris) {
-		config->logmask &= ~PM_LOG_WARNING;
-	}
-
 	/* clean the cache */
 	if(config->op_s_clean) {
 		int ret = 0;
@@ -851,7 +831,7 @@ int pacman_sync(alpm_list_t *targets)
 	}
 
 	alpm_list_t *targs = alpm_list_strdup(targets);
-	if(!(config->flags & PM_TRANS_FLAG_DOWNLOADONLY) && !config->op_s_printuris) {
+	if(!(config->flags & PM_TRANS_FLAG_DOWNLOADONLY) && !config->print) {
 		/* check for newer versions of packages to be upgraded first */
 		alpm_list_t *packages = syncfirst();
 		if(packages) {

src/pacman/upgrade.c

@@ -69,7 +69,6 @@ int pacman_upgrade(alpm_list_t *targets)
 	}
 
 	/* add targets to the created transaction */
-	printf(_("loading package data...\n"));
 	for(i = targets; i; i = alpm_list_next(i)) {
 		char *targ = alpm_list_getdata(i);
 		if(alpm_add_target(targ) == -1) {
@@ -129,6 +128,13 @@ int pacman_upgrade(alpm_list_t *targets)
 	}
 
 	/* Step 3: perform the installation */
+
+	if(config->print) {
+		print_packages(alpm_trans_get_add());
+		trans_release();
+		return(0);
+	}
+
 	/* print targets and ask user confirmation */
 	alpm_list_t *packages = alpm_trans_get_add();
 	if(packages == NULL) { /* we are done */

src/pacman/util.c

@@ -47,8 +47,15 @@
 
 int trans_init(pmtransflag_t flags)
 {
-	if(alpm_trans_init(flags, cb_trans_evt,
+	int ret;
-				cb_trans_conv, cb_trans_progress) == -1) {
+	if(config->print) {
+		ret = alpm_trans_init(flags, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+	} else {
+		ret = alpm_trans_init(flags, cb_trans_evt, cb_trans_conv,
+				cb_trans_progress);
+	}
+
+	if(ret == -1) {
 		pm_fprintf(stderr, PM_LOG_ERROR, _("failed to init transaction (%s)\n"),
 				alpm_strerrorlast());
 		if(pm_errno == PM_ERR_HANDLE_LOCK) {
@@ -72,13 +79,16 @@ int trans_release(void)
 
 int needs_root(void)
 {
-	if(config->op == PM_OP_UPGRADE || config->op == PM_OP_REMOVE || /* -U, -R */
+	switch(config->op) {
-	   (config->op == PM_OP_SYNC && (config->op_s_clean || config->op_s_sync || /* -Sc, -Sy */
+		case PM_OP_UPGRADE:
-	      (!config->group && !config->op_s_info && !config->op_q_list /* all other -S combinations, where */
+		case PM_OP_REMOVE:
-	        && !config->op_s_search && !config->op_s_printuris)))) {  /* -g, -i, -l, -s, -p is not set */
+			return(!config->print);
-		return(1);
+		case PM_OP_SYNC:
-	} else {
+			return(config->op_s_clean || config->op_s_sync ||
-		return(0);
+					(!config->group && !config->op_s_info && !config->op_q_list &&
+					 !config->op_s_search && !config->print));
+		default:
+			return(0);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -553,6 +563,98 @@ void display_targets(const alpm_list_t *pkgs, int install)
 	FREELIST(targets);
 }
 
+off_t pkg_get_size(pmpkg_t *pkg)
+{
+	switch(config->op) {
+		case PM_OP_SYNC:
+			return(alpm_pkg_download_size(pkg));
+		case PM_OP_UPGRADE:
+			return(alpm_pkg_get_size(pkg));
+		default:
+			return(alpm_pkg_get_isize(pkg));
+	}
+}
+
+char *pkg_get_location(pmpkg_t *pkg)
+{
+	pmdb_t *db;
+	const char *dburl;
+	char *string;
+	switch(config->op) {
+		case PM_OP_SYNC:
+			db = alpm_pkg_get_db(pkg);
+			dburl = alpm_db_get_url(db);
+			if(dburl) {
+				char *pkgurl = NULL;
+				asprintf(&pkgurl, "%s/%s", dburl, alpm_pkg_get_filename(pkg));
+				return(pkgurl);
+			}
+		case PM_OP_UPGRADE:
+			return(strdup(alpm_pkg_get_filename(pkg)));
+		default:
+			string = NULL;
+			asprintf(&string, "%s-%s", alpm_pkg_get_name(pkg), alpm_pkg_get_version(pkg));
+			return(string);
+	}
+}
+
+void print_packages(const alpm_list_t *packages)
+{
+	const alpm_list_t *i;
+	if(!config->print_format) {
+		config->print_format = strdup("%l");
+	}
+	for(i = packages; i; i = alpm_list_next(i)) {
+		pmpkg_t *pkg = alpm_list_getdata(i);
+		char *string = strdup(config->print_format);
+		char *temp = string;
+		/* %n : pkgname */
+		if(strstr(temp,"%n")) {
+			string = strreplace(temp, "%n", alpm_pkg_get_name(pkg));
+			free(temp);
+			temp = string;
+		}
+		/* %v : pkgver */
+		if(strstr(temp,"%v")) {
+			string = strreplace(temp, "%v", alpm_pkg_get_version(pkg));
+			free(temp);
+			temp = string;
+		}
+		/* %l : location */
+		if(strstr(temp,"%l")) {
+			char *pkgloc = pkg_get_location(pkg);
+			string = strreplace(temp, "%l", pkgloc);
+			free(pkgloc);
+			free(temp);
+			temp = string;
+		}
+		/* %r : repo */
+		if(strstr(temp,"%r")) {
+			const char *repo = "local";
+			pmdb_t *db = alpm_pkg_get_db(pkg);
+			if(db) {
+				repo = alpm_db_get_name(db);
+			}
+			string = strreplace(temp, "%r", repo);
+			free(temp);
+			temp = string;
+		}
+		/* %s : size */
+		if(strstr(temp,"%s")) {
+			char *size;
+			double mbsize = 0.0;
+			mbsize = pkg_get_size(pkg) / (1024.0 * 1024.0);
+			asprintf(&size, "%.2f", mbsize);
+			string = strreplace(temp, "%s", size);
+			free(size);
+			free(temp);
+			temp = string;
+		}
+		printf("%s\n",string);
+		free(string);
+	}
+}
+
 /* Helper function for comparing strings using the
  * alpm "compare func" signature */
 int str_cmp(const void *s1, const void *s2)

src/pacman/util.h

@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ void list_display_linebreak(const char *title, const alpm_list_t *list);
 void display_targets(const alpm_list_t *pkgs, int install);
 void display_new_optdepends(pmpkg_t *oldpkg, pmpkg_t *newpkg);
 void display_optdepends(pmpkg_t *pkg);
+void print_packages(const alpm_list_t *packages);
 int yesno(char *fmt, ...);
 int noyes(char *fmt, ...);
 int pm_printf(pmloglevel_t level, const char *format, ...) __attribute__((format(printf,2,3)));